Mmezi ike dielectric nke ntụ tourmaline na-enye na ihe mkpuchi dị oke mkpa maka nchekwa eletrọniki. A na-atụ ike dielectric - voltaji kachasị nke ihe nwere ike iguzogide na-enweghị mmebi eletriki - na kV/mm. Mkpuchi epoxy ọdịnala nwere ike dielectric nke 15-20 kV/mm, ebe epoxy nwere ntụ tourmaline 5-8% ruru 25-30 kV/mm. Mmụba a na-egbochi mmebi eletriki na ihe eletrọniki voltaji dị elu dị ka bọọdụ sekit ọkọnọ ike na ndị na-achịkwa moto, na-ebelata ihe egwu nke sekit dị mkpụmkpụ na ọdịda akụkụ. Nhazi kristal nke Tourmaline, nke na-enweghị elektrọn efu, na-enye aka na nrụgide dielectric dị elu ya (ε = 8-10 na 1 MHz), na-eme ka ọ dabara adaba maka mkpuchi na ngwaọrụ eletrọniki ugboro ugboro (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe mejupụtara ọdụ ntọala 5G) ebe iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe mgbaàmà dị oke mkpa. Na mgbakwunye, obere tangent dielectric loss nke ntụ ntụ (tan δ < 0.01 na 1 MHz) na-ebelata mfu ike, na-eme ka arụmọrụ nke sistemụ eletrọniki ka mma.

Mkpọsa okpomọkụ bụ uru dị mkpa nke ntụ tourmaline na mkpuchi eletrọniki. Ihe ndị dị na eletrọniki na-emepụta okpomọkụ n'oge ọrụ, enweghịkwa okpomọkụ na-eduga na mbelata ndụ na arụmọrụ - dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndụ CPU na-ebelata site na 50% maka mmụba okpomọkụ 10°C ọ bụla. Oke okpomọkụ nke Tourmaline (2.5-3.0 W/m·K) dị elu karịa epoxy resin (0.2-0.3 W/m·K), yabụ itinye ntụ ntụ ahụ n'ime ihe mkpuchi na-eme ka mbufe okpomọkụ dị na ihe ndị dị na ya ka mma. Ihe ndị dị na bọọdụ sekit Epoxy nwere ntụ tourmaline 7% nwere ike ime ka okpomọkụ dị na 0.8-1.0 W/m·K, na-ebelata okpomọkụ ọrụ nke ihe ndị dị na ya site na 15-20°C. Nke a bara uru karịsịa maka ihe ndị nwere ike dị elu dị ka ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala LED na eletrọniki ụgbọala, ebe oke okpomọkụ bụ nnukwu nchegbu. Onye nrụpụta LED China nke na-eji ihe ndị dị na epoxy eme ka tourmaline dịkwuo mma kọrọ mmụba 30% na ndụ LED, ebe mmụba okpomọkụ ka mma belatara nrụgide okpomọkụ na diode.

Mbelata nnyonye anya na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe bụ uru ọzọ nke ntụ tourmaline na mkpuchi eletrọniki. Ụgwọ stantic nwere ike ịgbakọ na bọọdụ sekit, na-emebi nnyefe mgbaàmà ma na-emebi ihe ndị dị nro dị ka microchips. Chajị electrostatic na-adịgide adịgide nke Tourmaline (nke piezoelectricity mepụtara) na-eme ka ụgwọ stantic dị na elu mkpuchi ahụ ghara ịdị irè, na-egbochi mmụba chajị. Nke a na-ebelata nnyonye anya na sekit ndị na-ebu akara - bọọdụ sekit nwere mkpuchi tourmaline nwere nguzogide elu nke 10⁹-10¹¹ Ω, nke dị n'ime oke "antistatic mana ọ bụghị conductive" (10⁸-10¹² Ω) dị mma maka ihe eletrọniki. Maka ngwa eletrọniki ndị ahịa dị ka ekwentị na laptọọpụ, mbelata stantic a na-egbochi mkpọtụ mgbaàmà ma na-eme ka ntụkwasị obi ngwaọrụ ka mma. Onye nrụpụta eletrọniki Korea nke na-eji bọọdụ sekit tourmaline na ekwentị mkpanaaka kọrọ mbelata 25% na mbelata akara, na-eme ka ahụmịhe onye ọrụ ka mma.

Ike igwe na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma site na ntụ tourmaline na ihe mkpuchi eletrọniki. Ọdịdị ntụ ntụ ahụ na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe na-eme ka epoxy ma ọ bụ seramiiki matrix sikwuo ike, na-eme ka ike nrụgide na modulus flexural nke ihe mkpuchi ahụ dịkwuo elu. Mkpuchi epoxy nwere ntụ tourmaline 6% nwere ike nrụgide nke 80-90 MPa, ma e jiri ya tụnyere 60-70 MPa maka epoxy na-ejupụtaghị, na-eme ka ọ na-eguzogide nrụgide igwe n'oge njikọta na ojiji. Nke a dị oke mkpa maka bọọdụ sekit na-agbanwe agbanwe, nke na-aga n'ịkpụgharị ma na-apịachi - epoxy na-agbanwe agbanwe nke tourmaline na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma nwere ntachi obi flexural nke okirikiri 10,000+ (ASTM D522-93), ma e jiri ya tụnyere okirikiri 5,000-7,000 maka epoxy na-ejupụtaghị, na-agbatị ndụ bọọdụ ahụ.

Ndakọrịta na usoro mmepụta eletrọniki na-eme ka ntụ tourmaline dị iche iche. Enwere ike itinye ya na resin epoxy, seramiiki paste, na roba silicone—ihe mkpuchi nkịtị maka bọọdụ sekit, capacitors, na transformers. Nha ntụ ntụ ahụ dị mma (1-3 μm) na-eme ka mgbasa dị n'otu na matrix mkpuchi ahụ, na-ewepụ agglomeration nke nwere ike ibute ntụpọ elu. Maka ihe ndị mejupụtara teknụzụ elu elu (SMT), mkpuchi emelitere tourmaline na-eguzogide okpomọkụ dị elu nke soldering reflow (240-260°C) na-enweghị mmebi, na-eme ka akụkụ ahụ nwee ntụkwasị obi. Na mgbakwunye, ntụ ntụ ahụ dakọtara na ink na ihe nrapado na-eduzi, na-enye ohere maka njikọta na bọọdụ sekit dị iche iche.

Nhọrọ nhazi nke ihe dị iche iche na-egbo mkpa eletrọniki dị iche iche. Ndị na-ebubata ihe na-enye ntụ ntụ tourmaline nwere ọgwụgwọ dị iche iche n'elu: akara mkpuchi silane maka sistemụ epoxy na silicone (ime ka njikọta dịkwuo mma), na akara mkpuchi titanate maka pasta seramiiki (ime ka sintering dịkwuo mma). A na-eji akara dị mma nke ukwuu (0.5-1 μm) na mkpuchi ihe dị gịrịgịrị (dịka ọmụmaatụ, microchips) iji zere ịbawanye ọkpụrụkpụ ihe mejupụtara, ebe akara dị ntakịrị (3-5 μm) dị mma maka mkpuchi dị arọ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, winding transformer). Akara dị ọcha (99% + ọdịnaya tourmaline) dabara adaba maka ngwa eletrọniki aerospace (nlekwasị anya na-abụghị aerospace na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe/ndị ahịa) na ngwaọrụ ahụike (na-emezu ụkpụrụ ISO 10993), ebe akara dị ọnụ ala (90-95% ọdịnaya) dabara na ngwa eletrọniki ndị ahịa izugbe.

Ihe ndị a na-eji eme ihe na-egosi mmetụta ntụ ntụ tourmaline. Onye na-ebubata ngwa eletrọniki ụgbọ ala na US jiri epoxy emelitere tourmaline maka bọọdụ sekit ụgbọ ala eletrik (EV), na-enweta mmụba 40% na ike dielectric ma na-ebelata ọnụego ọdịda nke ihe mejupụtara site na 18%. Otu ụlọ ọrụ eletrọniki ndị ahịa Japan tinyere ntụ ntụ tourmaline n'ime mkpuchi bọọdụ sekit ekwentị, na-ebelata ntụpọ ndị metụtara static site na 30% ma na-eme ka ntụkwasị obi nke ngwaọrụ dịkwuo mma. Ihe ndị a na-egosi otu ntụ ntụ tourmaline si eme ka arụmọrụ ihe eletrọniki dịkwuo mma, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe a na-ahọrọ maka ndị na-emepụta ngwa eletrọniki zuru ụwa ọnụ.

Maka ndị ahịa azụmaahịa mba ofesi, ịkwalite ntụ ntụ tourmaline dị ka ihe mkpuchi eletrọniki chọrọ imesi ike dielectric ike, mwepu okpomọkụ, na mbelata kwụ ọtọ. Inye data nnwale sitere na ụlọ nyocha ihe eletrọniki (dịka ọmụmaatụ, IEEE, IEC) iji chọpụta ihe onwunwe eletriki na okpomọkụ na-ewulite ntụkwasị obi. Igosipụta nrubeisi na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, IEC 60664 maka nhazi mkpuchi, RoHS maka nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi) na-amasị ndị na-emepụta eletrọniki na-elekwasị anya na ahịa ụwa. Na mgbakwunye, inye usoro mkpuchi ihe nlele (dịka ọmụmaatụ, 7% tourmaline + 93% epoxy) na-enye ndị ahịa ohere ịnwale arụmọrụ na akụkụ nke ha.

Nkwado nkwakọ ngwaahịa na nrubeisi dị oke mkpa maka ire ahịa mba ofesi. A ga-etinye ntụ ntụ Tourmaline n'ime akpa mgbochi-static iji gbochie mmụba kwụ ọtọ n'oge mbupu - akpa ihe nkiri metal 25kg bụ ọkọlọtọ, ebe akpa 500g nke vacuum mechiri emechi dabara na obere iwu R&D. Inye TDS na SDS n'asụsụ Bekee na-ahụ na a na-agbaso iwu mbubata (dịka ọmụmaatụ, EU REACH, US FDA maka ngwa eletrọniki ahụike). Inye nkwado teknụzụ, dị ka ọkwa ibu akwadoro maka akụkụ ụfọdụ na nnwale ndakọrịta na ihe ndị na-eduzi, na-eme ka ntụkwasị obi ndị ahịa na mmekorita ogologo oge dịkwuo mma.

Na nchịkọta, ikike ntụ tourmaline nwere imeziwanye ike dielectric, ime ka mmịpụta okpomọkụ dịkwuo mma, belata nnyonye anya na-anaghị agbanwe agbanwe, na ịkwalite ike igwe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe mkpuchi bara uru maka ihe eletrọnịkị. Ndakọrịta ya na usoro mmepụta, nrubeisi na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ, na ikpe ngwa egosipụtara na-etinye ya dị ka ngwaahịa dị mma maka ndị ahịa azụmaahịa mba ofesi na-elekwasị anya na ụlọ ọrụ eletrọnịkị zuru ụwa ọnụ. Site n'igosi uru ndị a, azụmaahịa nwere ike ire ntụ tourmaline nke ọma nye ndị nrụpụta eletrọnịkị na-achọ ngwọta mkpuchi dị elu na nke a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi.